Abstract Since 1995, achievements in mathematics and science have been assessed
worldwide every four years by TIMSS (Trends in International
Mathematics and Science Study), whose outcomes have influenced the
development and (re)design of mathematics and science education
curricula in a number of countries. This paper examines how TIMSS
has influenced changes in the mathematics curriculum in Serbia in
primary education. The paper first briefly presents TIMSS results
of Serbian students that call for curricular improvements. It then
gives a summary of these changes regarding educational standards
for the end of primary education. The paper ends with a critical
examination of these standards and suggestions for their
enhancement.
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