Abstract When a liquid (water)
flows into a vessel at the constant inflow rate, then the height
filling function is convex or concave depending on the way how the
level of the liquid changes. When the level changes accelerating
or slowing down, the function is convex or concave, respectively.
This vivid interpretation holds in general, namely we prove that
given a strictly increasing convex (concave) continuous function,
then there exists a vessel such that its height filling function
is equal to the given function (a fact that seems to be new).
We also hope that our paper could exemplify the case of a research
project to be assigned to excellent students.
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